【提醒】签名、盖章、按手印，到底应该怎么用？
<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 日常工作生活中，很多人在面对需要签名盖章的文件时都会疑惑，签名、盖章与按手印有什么区别？哪个法律风险最大？哪个最靠谱最有效？下面就来给你详细解释。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;"><span class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-radius: 0.5em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(39, 79, 169);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">签名</strong></p></span></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1em; padding: 20px 10px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; font-size: 18px;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">在现实生活中，名字是公民的符号，是公民意志与人格的形式表现。签名应注意三个问题：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; font-size: 18px;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(39, 79, 169);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(39, 79, 169);">一是有人除了身份证上的法定姓名外，可能还有多个供他人称呼的名字。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6;">比如小名、乳名、别名、曾用名等，从法律角度考虑，使用法定姓名之外的名字有引发争议的可能，需进一步证明名字与行为人等同。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">二是现在社会流行艺术签名，一个识别不出字眼的签名在法律上又如何明确行为人身份？<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(39, 79, 169);">故清晰可识别的签名是法律的必备要素。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(39, 79, 169);">三是签名时最好不要用铅笔，不容易保存而且还容易被涂改</span>。尽量不要使用马克笔、水彩笔等笔尖较软的笔，这些用笔无法反映书写人的笔力运用和细微笔画的书写习惯，在笔迹鉴定时不好进行认定。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;"><span class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-radius: 0.5em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(39, 79, 169);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">盖章</strong></p></span></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1em; padding: 20px 10px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">在民事活动中，<span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(39, 79, 169);">盖私章的也不计其数，与签名相比，盖章在法律上的风险是很大的：</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">一是如果私章没有经过有关部门的备案登记不具有公信力。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">二是私章是与人分离的，不像签名因个人笔迹有别而“字如其人”，故盖下的私章是否代表本人的意思难以确定。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">三是私章容易伪造，当事人可能因此主张对方所述完全与己无关。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;"><span class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-radius: 0.5em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(39, 79, 169);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">按手印</strong></p></span></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1em; padding: 20px 10px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">关于按手印，现代社会一般不会单独使用，除非当事人不会写字，按手印的好处在明确身份。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section class="" style="padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block;"><span class="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-radius: 0.5em; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(39, 79, 169);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">最慎重：签名与按手印结合用</strong></p></span></section><section class="" style="margin-top: -1em; padding: 20px 10px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(160, 160, 160); background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">签名、盖章、按手印关系到每个人的切身利益，在落笔之前应该谨慎，如果存在被迫等情况，应该保存证据。同时，应看清楚合同协议的内容，切不可因为碍于情面而随便签字、盖章、按手印。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(39, 79, 169);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(39, 79, 169);">在司法实践中，最为慎重的选择就是签名与按手印的结合</span><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.6;">，签名是个人自然的书写流露，是个人真实意思的体现，可也有行为人事后不认可他人代签的情况，而按手印虽不易识别，但其确定身份的作用某种程度上可一举定纷争。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">因此，签名与按手印相结合能互取其长，互补其短，是规避风险的实用性选择。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p></p>
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