【新时代传习所】为你诵读丨毛泽东与寻乌调查（第2期）
<p><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89453" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align:center;"><section style="display:inline-block;width:60px;"></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #FF0000;font-size: 18px;"><strong>「“新时代传习所”为你诵读」</strong></span></p><p><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">作品/毛泽东与寻乌调查</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">朗读者/赵庆（县三二五小学）</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88506" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;font-size: 41.6px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;"><section style="width: 3.8em;height: 3.8em;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(196, 212, 218);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 3.8em;height: 3.8em;margin-top: -3.5em;margin-left: 0.3em;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 10px;background-image: url(" http:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_jpg="" dpriyamz4e5rcsh46cvicqx2zanh2fbnycltfs8fmaxyfqxwfxofsdlafmfmomiesowxnjxpgsicori6gcqso1cg="" 0?wx_fmt="jpeg");background-size:" cover;background-position:="" 50%="" 50%;background-repeat:="" no-repeat;"=""><section data-role="circle" style="border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;width: 100%;padding-bottom: 100%;height: 0px;background-image: url(" http:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_jpg="" dpriyamz4e5rcsh46cvicqx2zanh2fbnyniccibx195dohnlffwv37bbzgs5xbhs5rthkxlicdqy9vwf4ntv0p9cwq="" 0?wx_fmt="jpeg");background-position:" 50%="" 50%;background-size:="" cover;box-sizing:="" border-box;"=""></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><br></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91450" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><mpvoice frameborder="0" class="res_iframe js_editor_audio audio_iframe" src="/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=tmpl/audio_tmpl&name=%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%8E%E5%AF%BB%E4%B9%8C%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5&play_length=02:50" isaac2="1" low_size="330.67" source_size="330.7" high_size="1328.7" name="毛泽东与寻乌调查" play_length="170000" voice_encode_fileid="MzAxOTY1ODQzMV8yNjUzMjMzNDkw"></mpvoice></p><p><br></p><section style="width: 100%;height: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;background-image: url(" http:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_jpg="" dpriyamz4e5rcsh46cvicqx2zanh2fbnynvc9plkewoia4czfc9icgicibbwb4uksrrwfdy2qsporlgl6am7qffrabg="" 0?wx_fmt="jpeg");background-size:" 100%;background-repeat:="" repeat-y;display:="" -webkit-flex;align-items:="" center;"="" data-width="100%"><section style="width: 90%;height: auto;margin: 5%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);padding: 10px 10px 30px;line-height: 30px;box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 2px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" class="135brush" data-width="90%"><p>1930年5月，毛泽东、朱德率部攻克赣州的寻乌县城后，决定在这个三省交界处开展社会调查。毛泽东制定了详细的调查表，要求战士们对寻乌群众方方面面的情况进行调查了解。</p><p><br></p><p>毛泽东就调查的方法与大家展开了深入讨论。他认为，调查有两种方法，一种是“走马观花”，一种是“下马看花”，“走马观花”可以迅速了解事物的概况，但只能看到事物的表面；“下马看花”虽然耗时多些，但能看到事物的内部，发现问题的本质。扎实的社会调查是不能用“大概”来敷衍的，要靠事实说话、靠数字说话。</p><p><br></p><p>在接下来的十多天时间里，毛泽东带领士兵们投身到了“下马看花”的调查中。毛泽东一边召集本地干部、农民、商人等各界人士密集开展调查会，一边抽空进行实地访察，深入田间地头，在与群众一起劳动的过程中开展社会调查。</p><p><br></p><p>通过这次调查，毛泽东收获了调查笔记几十万字，掌握了大量第一手资料，为制定正确的土地革命路线提供了实际依据，弄清了城市商业状况，证明当时制定的在城市中“保护中小商人”的政策是符合实际情况的，同时也明确了城市和乡村的关系，为深化“农村包围城市”的理论提供了重要支撑。</p><p><br></p><p>1931年2月，在第一次反“围剿”的间隙，毛泽东在宁都小布整理出了近十万字的《寻乌调查》。“没有调查，没有发言权”，近90年前所作的《寻乌调查》可以说是党理论联系实际工作方法的卓越范本，也是我们今天学习的榜样。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; 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