手足口病进入高发期！防控10问答详解
<section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(117, 117, 117);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4月9日，国家卫生健康委员会举行发布会。会上介绍，今年是手足口病高峰年，3月份全国手足口病报告的病例已经达到2.8万例，是2月份的两倍以上。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.8; box-sizing: border-box !important;">手足口病发病人群以5岁及以下儿童为主。可以通过什么方式预防孩子感染手足口病？孩子一旦感染手足口病，应该如何正确处置？10问答为大家详解↓↓↓</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow: hidden !important;"></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 3.2px 3px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">1.什么是手足口病？ <span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(117, 117, 117);"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">手足口病是一种儿童常见传染病，以发热、口腔粘膜疱疹或溃疡、手、足、臀等部位皮肤出疹为主要特征，少数患者会出现严重的并发症，如脑炎、脑干脑炎、急性弛缓性麻痹、肺水肿、肺出血、心肺功能衰竭等。 </p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 3.2px 3px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">2.手足口病有哪些临床表现？ <span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(117, 117, 117);"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">手足口病通常病情较轻，呈自限性，7-10天病程后可完全康复。患儿发病初期常出现发热、食欲不振、疲倦或咽喉痛。发热1-2天后，在舌头、牙龈和/或两颊内侧等口腔部位出现水疱，痛感明显，这些水疱初期为细小红点，后形成溃疡。另外，多数患儿手掌、脚底会出现皮疹，皮疹通常不痒，有些皮疹带有水泡，其他部位如臀部、膝盖、肘部、躯干等也可能出现皮疹。部分病例无发热。 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">只有少数患者的病情会快速恶化，累及脑部、肺部和心脏出现严重的并发症，如脑炎、脑干脑炎、急性弛缓性麻痹、肺水肿、肺出血、心肺功能衰竭等。 </p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 3.2px 3px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">3.手足口病是怎么传播的？ <span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(117, 117, 117);"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">手足口病主要通过密切接触病人的粪便、疱疹液、鼻咽分泌物、唾液及接触被其污染的手、毛巾、手绢、牙杯、玩具、餐具、奶瓶、床上用品等物品或环境而感染。患者发病后第一周传染性最强。 </p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 3.2px 3px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">4.什么时候是手足口病的高发季节？ </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">我国每年4-6月是手足口病的高发季节，部分地区（尤其是南方）10-11月还会出现秋季小高峰。 <br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 3.2px 3px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">5.哪些人群容易得手足口病？</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">手足口病发病人群以5岁及以下儿童为主，6月龄以下婴儿因有胎传抗体的保护发病较少，从6月龄开始发病逐渐增加，1-2岁儿童发病风险最高。低龄儿童发病后得重症、死亡的风险更高。 </p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden !important;"></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 3.2px 3px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">6.同一名儿童会多次得手足口病吗？ <span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(117, 117, 117);"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">手足口病绝大多数患者会对感染过的肠道病毒血清型产生保护性抗体，因此，感染同一肠道病毒血清型而重复发病的几率较低。但因多种肠道病毒血清型均可引起手足口病，且相互之间无交叉保护，因此同一儿童可能因感染不同肠道病毒血清型而多次发生手足口病。 </p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 3.2px 3px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">7.手足口病患儿居家治疗或隔离时注意哪些事项？ </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">■ 健康监护：</strong></span>患儿居家隔离治疗期间，家长及看护人应密切观察病情，如出现持续高烧、精神萎靡不振、昏睡或肢体颤抖抽搐等，有可能短期内进展为重症，应立即送孩子到医院就诊。 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">■ 居家消毒：</strong></span>每天清洁常接触的家具、玩具、地面等，每周用含氯消毒剂消毒1-2次。患者的分泌物、呕吐物或排泄物以及被其污染的物品或环境，清洁后要及时用含氯消毒液进行擦拭或浸泡消毒，作用30分钟后，用清水擦拭或冲洗干净。 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">■ 做好隔离：</strong></span>居家隔离时限为患儿全部症状消失后1周，此期间患儿尽量避免外出，更不要去幼儿园和人群聚集的公共场所，避免与其他孩子接触玩耍。 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 3.2px 3px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">8.手足口病能治好吗？ <span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(117, 117, 117);"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">轻症手足口病患者和伴有无菌性脑膜炎患者可完全康复。伴有脑干脑炎、急性弛缓性麻痹、肺水肿、肺出血、心肺功能衰竭并发症的重症患者可能会遗留肢体无力、肌肉萎缩、小脑功能障碍、神经发育迟缓、吞咽困难等后遗症，极少数危重患者救治不及时可能出现死亡。 </p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 3.2px 3px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">9.日常如何预防手足口病？ <span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(117, 117, 117);"></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">良好的个人卫生和环境卫生很重要，具体包括以下几点： </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span>注意手卫生，尤其在触摸口鼻前、进食或处理食物前、如厕后、接触疱疹/呼吸道分泌物后、更换尿布或处理被粪便污染的物品后，应用清水、洗手液或肥皂洗手。 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span>打喷嚏或咳嗽时用手绢或纸巾遮住口鼻，随后将纸巾包裹好丢入有盖的垃圾桶。 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span>不与他人共用毛巾或其他个人物品。 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span>避免与患者密切接触，如接吻、拥抱等。 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span>经常清洁和消毒（含氯消毒剂）常接触的物品或物体表面，如玩具、家具等，清洁后用含氯消毒液进行擦拭或浸泡消毒，作用30分钟后，用清水擦拭或冲洗干净。 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span>用一次性毛巾或纸巾清理患者的鼻咽分泌物、呕吐物、粪便等，并及时消毒被上述分泌物或排泄物污染的物体表面或环境。 </p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">■ </span>手足口病流行期间尽量避免带孩子参加集体活动。 </p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 652px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 10px; border-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-right-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px; box-shadow: rgb(160, 160, 160) 0px 3.2px 3px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">10.有没有预防手足口病的疫苗？ </strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em;">目前只有针对肠道病毒71型（EV71）的单价疫苗，EV71疫苗是由我国自主研发，是目前全球唯一上市可用的疫苗。针对其他肠道病毒血清型的疫苗尚在研发中。 </p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 28.8px; widows: 1;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(117, 117, 117);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;">来源 |</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0px;"> 据中国疾病预防控制中心官网</span></span></p></section></section></section>
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