寻乌人注意！已有多人入院！紧急提醒！紧急提醒！
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96720" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-right: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><section style="padding-top: 4px;padding-right: 4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;<a href=" https:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_png="" 7qrtvkk2qc5juhasqlfxeefmvmeybibqwk9ibjwwaz8hpfpibeibaiaduvfsis7tliciab6lqwdibltl6fujd7hhjpmtuq="" 640?wx_fmt="png""" target="_blank"><section data-autoskip="1" class="" style="padding: 14px 14px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(201, 25, 31);"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">俗话说“无鱼不成席”</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">鱼是大家的餐桌上少不了的重要角色。尤其是年关将至，中国传统讲究年年有余（鱼），大家吃鱼的频率会更高。说到鱼体内的寄生虫，想必大家都知道，但，鱼肚子里还有个部分也绝不能吃！</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">鱼身上这个部位有剧毒，吃</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一个倒一个</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></span></p></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86005" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 16px;padding: 16px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: normal;overflow: auto;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.45;border-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">开门见山地说，这个部位就是</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">鱼胆</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">！</span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">坊间流传一种说法，称鱼胆可以清热解毒、凉血明目，能治疗高血压、慢性支气管炎等疾病。因此，即使鱼胆再苦，不少人也会忍着吞下去。可是，结果呢？每年因吃鱼胆而造成悲剧的事例一桩接一桩！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这不，近日南昌大学第二附属医院急诊科ICU陆续<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">收治多名因“轻信偏方，食用鱼胆”重症患者</span></strong>，患者均为吃鱼胆后，出现腹痛、皮肤黄染、尿少，消化道出血等症状。经过诊断明确为鱼胆中毒，导致多器官功能衰竭<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;">MODS）</span></span></p></section></section><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;height: auto;"></span></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86005" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 16px;padding: 16px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: normal;overflow: auto;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.45;border-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">因吃鱼胆而中毒的患者每年都有，今天，就让我们一起跟随<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">南昌大学二附院急诊科主任吴利东</span></strong>走进科学，一起来了解鱼胆对人体的危害。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">鱼胆的胆汁含胆酸、牛黄胆酸、牛黄去氧胆酸、氢氰酸等不同的毒素，其中毒性最厉害的是氢氰酸，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">比同剂量的砒霜毒性还大，不论生吞、煮熟或泡酒，有毒成分都不会被破坏，吃下即中毒</span></strong>，我们常吃的鲤鱼、草鱼、鲫鱼、青鱼、鲢鱼等的鱼胆都是有毒的，因为草鱼体型较大，胆汁多，而且容易买，所以吃草鱼鱼胆中毒的人最多！鱼胆进入胃肠道后首先到达肝脏，由肾脏排出，在肾脏浓度最高，故以</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">肝、肾中毒</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">为主，临床常表现为急性肾衰和肝损害。尽管目前鱼胆中毒的机制尚未完全清楚，但一般认为<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">鱼胆汁毒素能引起脑、心、肾、肝等多脏器的损害</span></strong>。</span></p></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96606" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; background: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><section style="padding: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: url("<a href=" https:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_png="" 7qrtvkk2qc5y1wzqluoq3eb1iaicekqg83w6mbihsercybqwyeeaawaazhh86aojf2vsreax3knpwjy0wqj7jabw="" 640?wx_fmt="png""" target="_blank"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 5px 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 6px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><b style=""><font color="#ffffff">鱼胆中毒后的表现</font></b></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86005" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 16px;padding: 16px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: normal;overflow: auto;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.45;border-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">鱼胆中毒的潜伏期为<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">0.5～6 h，愈短预后愈差</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">初发症状为<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">腹痛、恶心、频繁吐泻</span></strong>等胃肠道症状，部分病人<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">头痛、头晕、嗜睡、四肢远端及唇、舌麻木，双下肢肌肉瘫痪甚至抽搐、昏迷，可有心动过速</span></strong>等中毒性心肌病表现。病后2～8d有肝脏损害现象，如<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">肝肿大、肝区疼痛、黄疸</span></strong>，可持续1～2月；1～5 d出现尿少、无尿、浮肿、肾功能异常。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有的病人可发生消化道出血，出现<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">呕血、便血</span></strong>。溶血时血红蛋白下降，出现鼻出血、球结膜及皮下出血、血红蛋白尿等症状。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">由此可见，鱼胆虽小，但真发生中毒情况时，危害可并不轻！</span></p></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96606" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; background: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><section style="padding: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: url("<a href=" https:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_png="" 7qrtvkk2qc5y1wzqluoq3eb1iaicekqg83w6mbihsercybqwyeeaawaazhh86aojf2vsreax3knpwjy0wqj7jabw="" 640?wx_fmt="png""" target="_blank"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 5px 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 6px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><b style=""><font color="#ffffff">鱼胆中毒后的急救方法</font></b></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86005" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 16px;padding: 16px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: normal;overflow: auto;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.45;border-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">遇到鱼胆中毒，首先要<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">立即催吐</span></strong>，可用吐根糖浆催吐，因鱼胆在胃内存留时间较长，72 h内应以2%碳酸氢钠或0.2‰高锰酸钾溶液彻底洗胃，有条件可注入活性炭20～30 g，再用硫酸镁导泻。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">保护胃粘膜，延缓胆汁吸收也很重要。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">服用氢氧化铝凝胶，或服牛奶或生鸡蛋调水200ml，再服植物油100～200ml，以保护胃粘膜，延缓吸收，摄入适量蛋白质以保护肝脏。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一般及对症治疗上，静脉补充5%或10%葡萄糖液及维生素B、C等，纠正脱水和电解质失衡，但必须控制输液量及输液速度，量出为入。控制抽搐、抗感染等对症治疗，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">禁用对肝肾有损的药物</span></strong>，如有溶血反应，则用维生素K1肌肉注射并输注新鲜血液。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有发生脱水和肾功能衰竭的，应早期应用肾上腺皮质激素，如氢化可的松300～500 mg或地塞米松20～40 mg分次静滴，应用2～3 d，可减轻肾小管及各脏器对毒素的敏感性反应，消除肾小管上皮和间质的水肿，利于肾功能恢复。应用利尿剂如甘露醇及速尿等促进毒素排泄，防治脑水肿，但已形成急性肾衰无尿时，则禁用甘露醇，根据病情及早行血液透析治疗。</span></p></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96606" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; background: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden;"><section style="padding: 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background: url("<a href=" https:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_png="" 7qrtvkk2qc5y1wzqluoq3eb1iaicekqg83w6mbihsercybqwyeeaawaazhh86aojf2vsreax3knpwjy0wqj7jabw="" 640?wx_fmt="png""" target="_blank"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 5px 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 6px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><b style=""><font color="#ffffff">这些禁忌，也要注意！</font></b></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86005" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-bottom: 16px;padding: 16px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: normal;overflow: auto;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.45;border-radius: 3px;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93110" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); letter-spacing: 1.5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="1" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; width: 50px; text-align: right; height: 22px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">1</section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 1px solid rgb(201, 25, 31); border-top-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-right-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); height: 25px;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding-left: 6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">发霉的食物不能吃</span></strong></span></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我们看到的“发霉”，是霉菌菌丝完全发展成型的部分，而附近那些还没“长毛”的地方，其实也已经<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">有许多肉眼看不见的霉菌存在</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">此外，霉菌产生的毒素会在食物里扩散——扩散的范围跟食物的质地、含水量、霉变的严重程度有关。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所以发霉的食物，没有发霉的地方可能已经被霉菌和毒素污染了，无法用眼睛辨别。<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">最安全可靠的选择就是——把它扔掉！</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93110" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); letter-spacing: 1.5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; width: 50px; text-align: right; height: 22px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">2</section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 1px solid rgb(201, 25, 31); border-top-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-right-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); height: 25px;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding-left: 6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">肾功能不全者禁吃杨桃</span></strong></span></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">杨桃中有一种毒性成分叫杨桃毒素（caramboxin），它的分子结构像神经递质，可产生神经毒性，严重可致死。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">正常人肾脏的代谢功能良好，可以把这种水溶性的物质排入尿中，所以没问题。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">二附院急诊科主任医师范骏</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">介绍，患有某些肾病的人无法将这种毒素及时排出，就会导致中毒，易出现呃逆、恶心、呕吐、肢体麻木、意识障碍甚至癫痫和昏迷等症状。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所以，杨桃虽美味，但肾不好的人还是别吃了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93110" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); letter-spacing: 1.5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; width: 50px; text-align: right; height: 22px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">3</section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 1px solid rgb(201, 25, 31); border-top-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-right-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); height: 25px;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding-left: 6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一岁内孩子忌蜂蜜</span></strong></span></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">蜂蜜中可能含有肉毒杆菌芽孢，会对宝宝造成致命威胁。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1岁以下的宝宝，肠道菌群还不成熟，肉毒梭菌芽孢在婴幼儿肠道中繁殖并产生肉毒毒素的风险较大，可能导致孩子出现神经痉挛或麻痹等中毒症状。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">而且肉毒杆菌芽孢耐热性较好，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">加热也很难将其破坏</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">蜂蜜最主要的成分就是糖，对于 1 岁内的宝宝来说，辅食中不用添加任何调味品，蜂蜜也一样。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93110" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); letter-spacing: 1.5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; width: 50px; text-align: right; height: 22px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">4</section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 1px solid rgb(201, 25, 31); border-top-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-right-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); height: 25px;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding-left: 6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">孕期不吃生的肉蛋水产</span></strong></span></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">没有经过高温煮熟，各种生的鱼肉蛋奶等产品会增加<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">李斯特菌、沙门氏菌</span></strong>等致病菌以及寄生虫的感染风险，甚至可能导致流产、早产等问题。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所以准妈妈和家人，一定要确保食物彻底煮熟。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93110" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); letter-spacing: 1.5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="5" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; width: 50px; text-align: right; height: 22px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">5</section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 1px solid rgb(201, 25, 31); border-top-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-right-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); height: 25px;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding-left: 6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">糖尿病患者忌空腹饮酒</span></strong></span></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">糖尿病患者的血糖控制能力较差，空腹饮酒容易造成低血糖，有致命危险。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">空腹饮酒，酒精会很快被吸收进入血液，刺激胰岛 β 细胞分泌出大量胰岛素，使血糖下降。酒精进入肝脏后，会抑制糖原异生，还会抑制肝糖原的分解，从而<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">发生低血糖</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">低血糖会导致人面色苍白、乏力、心悸、出汗，甚至昏迷。若救治不及时，很可能<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">导致不可逆的中枢神经系统损伤</span></strong>，因脑水肿、颅内压增高而死亡。<span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93110" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); letter-spacing: 1.5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="6" style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; width: 50px; text-align: right; height: 22px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">6</section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-left: 1px solid rgb(201, 25, 31); border-top-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-right-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); border-bottom-color: rgb(201, 25, 31); height: 25px;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding-left: 6px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">服用头孢类药物禁饮酒</span></strong></span></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">头孢类抗生素药物会和酒精发生「双硫仑样反应」，出现面部潮红、头晕头痛、恶心呕吐等症状，严重时有生命危险。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">特别是年纪大的，有高血压、心脏病，或对酒精过敏的人</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，症状可能会更猛烈。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">需要注意的不仅有酒，所有含有酒精的饮料、药物、食物、外用酊剂，都要小心。例如用<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(201, 25, 31); box-sizing: border-box !important;">酒精擦浴、酒心巧克力、藿香正气水</span></strong>等。</span></p></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86062" data-color="#c9191f" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 25.6px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;"><section style="padding: 3px 2px 2px 3px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(201, 25, 31);"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);"><section class="" data-style="color: inherit; text-align: justify; border-color: rgb(175, 176, 222); line-height: 1.75em;color: #FFFFFF;" style="padding: 15px 15px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">民以食为天，中国人会吃，</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">但也要吃得健康！</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">以上这些不能吃的东西，</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">以后可千万注意！</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></div><p></p>
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