10个蔬菜种植“小处方”，各个增产又增收
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; widows: 1; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>今天给大家分享10个蔬菜种植的小处方，好用又实用！值得收藏哦。</span></p><h1 style='text-align: center; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 32px;'>农家肥肥害补救小处方</h1><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（1）未腐熟农家肥施入田中的补救措施：农家肥未腐熟，可按照<span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>每2～3立方米农家肥+2公斤腐菌酵素</span>的比例混合均匀，旋耕后浇小水，棚室内无臭味气息三天后即可定植。</p><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（2）蔬菜苗期农家肥烧苗处理措施：在苗期第一次浇水时，用<span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂随水冲施或者灌根，</span>用量 1000克/亩。也可每亩使用4公斤腐菌酵素，补充土壤中优质微生物，减少作物重茬死苗现象。</p><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（3）肥害烧苗的补救措施：底施未腐熟农家肥造成烧苗，可用腐菌酵素缓解肥害，用量每2公斤腐菌酵素随水冲施0.3亩；也可利用腐菌酵素灌根缓解肥害，用量每2公斤腐菌酵素兑50千克水，灌1000棵苗。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 10px auto;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-style: none;display: block;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 640px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><h1 style='text-align: center; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 32px;'>越冬栽培补光小处方</h1><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>河北省冬季昼短夜长，阴霾天、雨雪连阴天多发，低温弱光环境对植株生长极为不利。在温室生产中可用<span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>补光灯和反光膜</span>来增加光照，延长植株生长时间。其中，补光灯每5延长米架设一盏，可早晚各延长照射2小时，同时在后墙上铺贴反光膜，增加散射光。另外，可在棚室内<span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>架设二氧化碳释放器</span>，增强光合作用，促进作物生长。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 10px auto;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-style: none;display: block;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 640px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><h1 style='text-align: center; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 32px;'>苗床土配制小处方</h1><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'><span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>用没有种过蔬菜的大田土与腐熟的有机肥按6：4混合均匀，</span>并按比例每立方米苗床土加入100克68%精甲霜·锰锌水分散粒剂和100毫升2.5％适乐时，并在种子播种覆土后，用68％精甲霜·锰锌水分散粒剂400倍液喷洒苗床表面，可以有效避免蔬菜苗期立枯、炭疽和猝倒等病害发生。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 10px auto;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-style: none;display: block;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 640px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><h1 style='text-align: center; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 32px;'>穴盘营养基质配制小处方</h1><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>按照草炭：蛭石 2∶1 的比例配制基质，每立方米基质加入三元复合肥1-1.5公斤（三元复合肥氮磷钾比例为15∶15∶15，如果是冬春季节育苗，需加2公斤），同时加入100克的68％精甲霜·锰锌分散粒剂和100毫升的2.5%咯菌腈悬浮种衣剂，做土壤药剂杀菌处理。</p><h1 style='text-align: center; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 32px;'>农家肥的发酵处理小处方</h1><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>将未腐熟的鸡、牛、猪等农家肥掺入腐菌酵素和作物秸秆拌匀后，也可加入5公斤<span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>碳铵肥料（农民常说的气肥</span>），升温高，发酵快。（每2~3立方米农家肥+500公斤粉碎后的秸秆+腐菌酵素2公斤），用废弃的塑料膜盖好封严，10～15天即可完全发酵。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 10px auto;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-style: none;display: block;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 640px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><h1 style='text-align: center; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 32px;'>新建棚室土壤改良小处方</h1><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>每亩用6～8立方农家肥加6公斤腐菌酵素混合均匀施于棚内后，深耕土壤，增强土壤通透性及活性，7～10天后即可定植生产。</p><h1 style='text-align: center; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 32px;'>高温闷棚杀菌小处方</h1><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（1）洁净棚室：在6月－7月上茬作物收获后，清除作物残体，除尽田间杂草，运出棚外集中深埋或烧毁。</p><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（2）铺施秸秆：将玉米秸、麦秸、稻秸等作物秸杆利用器械截成3cm－5cm的寸段，玉米芯、废菇料等粉碎后，按照1000千克－3000千克/亩的用料量均匀铺撒在棚室内。</p><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（3）铺施有机肥：将鸡粪、猪粪、牛粪等腐熟的有机肥3000千克－5000千克/亩，<span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>均匀铺撒在秸秆上或与作物秸杆充分混合后铺撒</span>。同时拌入三元复合肥30kg（氮磷钾有效含量为15：15：15）或磷酸二铵15kg。具体用量可根据土壤肥力、下茬作物类型及种植模式选择决定。</p><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（4）撒施速腐剂：施入速腐剂如腐菌酵素，每亩混用2公斤，深翻25cm－40cm后，整地做成利于灌溉的平畦。</p><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（5）灌水：对棚室内土壤进行灌水至充分湿润，相对湿度达到85％左右（地表无明水，用手攥土团不散即可）。</p><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（6）双层覆盖：<span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>用地膜或整块塑料薄膜进行地面覆盖，密封各个接缝处</span>。同时封闭棚室并检查棚膜，修补破口漏洞，保持清洁和良好的透光性。</p><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（7）闷棚时间：密闭后的棚室，保持棚内<span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>高温高湿状态25-30天，其中至少有累计15天以上的晴热天气</span>。高温闷棚期间应防止雨水灌入棚室内。闷棚可以持续到下茬作物定植前5到10天。</p><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>（8）定植准备揭膜晾棚：打开通风口，揭去地膜覆盖，进行晾棚。待地表干湿合适后，可整地作畦为下茬作物栽培做准备。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 10px auto;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-style: none;display: block;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 640px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><h1 style='text-align: center; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 32px;'>出苗壮秧小处方</h1><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>蔬菜幼苗出齐长出真叶后，可对其进行健壮防病生物菌药处理。采用海精灵生物刺激剂500倍液喷施或枯草芽孢杆菌可湿性粉剂200倍液淋灌幼苗，促进秧苗生长，增强秧苗抗逆性。</p><h1 style='text-align: center; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 32px;'>育苗防控病毒传播小处方</h1><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>一是设施棚室安装50目<span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>防虫网</span>并在棚室内吊设<span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: 700;'>黄色诱杀板</span>，30块/亩。</p><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>二是用35%噻虫嗪悬浮剂2000～3000倍液，对幼苗进行喷淋和灌根，可有效防控粉虱类害虫和蚜虫，杜绝病毒病等病害传播，药效持效期在30天以上。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 10px auto;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-style: none;display: block;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 640px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><h1 style='text-align: center; margin-top: 36px; margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 24px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 32px;'>秧苗茎基腐病防控小处方</h1><p style='margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;'>秧苗定植前用68%精甲霜·锰锌水分散粒剂500倍液或6.25%精甲·咯菌腈 500倍液，对定植穴进行土壤表面喷施，而后进行秧苗定植，可有效防控茎基腐病。</p></div><p></p>
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