你知道吗？客家立秋习俗竟然这么特别~　-　魅力寻乌-寻乌微生活•寻乌人网上家园

寒小秋 发表于 2020-8-8 09:48:02

你知道吗？客家立秋习俗竟然这么特别~

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <section style='margin-right: 32px; margin-left: 32px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>今年8月7日是立秋。立秋，是二十四节气中的第13个节气，更是干支历未月的结束以及申月的起始；时间在农历每年七月初一前后（公历8月7-9日之间）。立秋是秋季的第一个节气。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 作为秋天的开端，民间流传着很多习俗，今天小编为您介绍客家立秋的习俗，快来看看你都知道这些习俗吗？<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 打糍粑：每到立秋节气时，在许多客家农村地区，家家户户都会用上等的好糯米，做一顿美味可口的糍粑来过秋。一则为夏收夏种农活已结束，放松一下劳累的心情，又有意为做秋了的意思，算紧张农活过一段落;二是糯米有清新润肺之的效。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 客家人选用上等的糯米，把它蒸成半稀半干的熟饭，后倒进臼里做成糊状。截成一小团一小团，添加上芝麻、蜜糖及花生米等，既可口又有润肺、抗疲劳等作用。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>糍粑是客家人的上等食品，又是招待客人的美味佳肴。如果把它放在油锅里炸，绕绕韧韧，美味极了，就更可口。 <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>嬲（liáo或liào）秋、歇秋：立秋日，赣南客家人有“嬲秋”的习俗，即男女均不下地，大家都休息、饮宴一天，否则就要惊犯了秋神，就要歉收甚至无收成。在粤东梅州地区“嬲秋”则又称作“歇秋”。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>清乾隆《嘉应州志》载曰：“立秋日，不操作，妇女不采园蔬，谓之歇秋。秋收也，不歇，忌触秋则无收之云。”可见“歇秋”之俗与赣南客家“嬲秋”民俗寓意相同，只是称谓有所不一。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 过秋、避秋：粤东陆河客家习惯称立秋为“过秋”，各家各户都要“踏层子粄”（用大米碎成粉，蒸成分层的粄）吃，或做糍耙吃，很多人在亲友间互相赠送。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>农民们要放下手中的农活在家休息，或只干些轻的家务活。过秋这一天，陆河很多地方还要祭拜“社爷”，当年添了新丁的人要出一只鸡做为祭品，祭完后煮成粥给大家吃。这叫吃“社煤（粥）。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>过秋这天，陆河客家也不给耕牛下田劳作，这叫做“避秋”。因为此时正值酷暑，烈日炎炎似火烧，是靠耕牛吃饭的农民，非常爱护耕牛。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>牛到这个时节也非常疲劳，有的连“蹄壳”都脱落。因此，农民们无论如何，也要让牛休息一天，恢复元气。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>闽南漳州客家地区的南靖县书洋镇塔下村，立秋日，塔下村客家村民均要置办牲礼、果品，舂糍粑、做米馃到村中清宁宫民主公王神案前作立秋洪福，祭祀，祈求神祗保佑风调雨顺，合境平安。 <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>客家嬲秋、歇秋、过秋、做秋之俗，都有异曲同工之处，即通过集体性的停止劳动与生产一日，达到娱乐、互市、男女青年交往以及庆祝丰收的目的。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>立秋养生八字诀：润燥、补肺、养阴、多酸<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>润燥首选莲藕：莲藕的食用方法“生熟两相宜”。作为水果生吃的，味道甘甜、清凉入肺；和糯米、蜂蜜一起蒸，粉红透明，软糯清润，是秋令美味小菜；和排骨炖汤，健脾开胃、营养丰富，适合脾胃虚弱的人滋补养生； <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 补肺首选杏仁：杏仁最好与薏米按1：5的比例一起熬粥，温热时喝；和猪肺一起炖汤，也有滋养缓和之效。当然，当零食吃的烤杏仁也能适当吃一些。甜杏仁和烤过的大杏仁在超市和农贸市场都能买到，苦杏仁一般在中药店出售，需在医生指导下服用；<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 养阴首选蜂蜜：蜂蜜可以直接调入温水中饮用，也可以与鲜榨的果汁混合。将雪梨挖去核，倒入蜂蜜封盖蒸熟，能补肺阴不足。在凉拌西红柿等凉菜中加入蜂蜜也很不错；蜂蜜也可和时令水果相拌，味道鲜美；<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> 多酸首选葡萄：葡萄最好整颗吃。葡萄也可以和酒酿、糖桂花等一起熬制酒酿葡萄羹；煮甜粥的时候放一些也不错。另外，自制家酿葡萄酒，也很美味天然。<p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> <section powered-by="135编辑器" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;'><section powered-by="135编辑器" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 2px; z-index: -1; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 107px; outline: none 0px; height: auto; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;zoom: 0.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 133.75px !important;'></section></section></section></section></section><span style='color: rgb(214, 214, 214); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>来源：<span style='color: rgb(214, 214, 214); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>客家联盟</div>

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你知道吗？客家立秋习俗竟然这么特别~