《民法典》:宅基地归谁?
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style='font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;'></span></section></section><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none solid;border-width: 1px 8px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(69, 118, 158);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin: -10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;border-style: solid none;border-width: 8px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(69, 118, 158) rgb(0, 0, 0);height: auto;background-color: rgba(0, 175, 236, 0);box-shadow: rgb(69, 118, 158) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(252, 180, 65); box-sizing: border-box;'><font size="3"><p style='text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='text-align: justify; background-color: rgba(0, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(204, 29, 29); box-sizing: border-box;'>问:什么是农村宅基地?</span></strong></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;'> </span><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'> 农村宅基地是指农村村民基于本集体经济组织成员身份而享有的可以用于修建住宅的集体建设用地,农民无需交纳任何土地费用即可取得,具有福利性质和社会保障功能,一般不能继承。但宅基地上建成的房屋,则属于村民个人财产,可以依法继承。村民只有宅基地使用权,没有所有权。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='font-family: line-through; background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='background-color: rgba(0, 175, 236, 0);color: rgba(44, 86, 151, 0.84);box-sizing: border-box;'></span></span></strong></p><p style='text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='font-family: line-through; background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='background-color: rgba(0, 175, 236, 0);color: rgba(44, 86, 151, 0.84);box-sizing: border-box;'>《中华人民共和国民法典》</span></span></strong><strong style='text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='font-family: line-through; background-color: rgba(0, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0);color: rgba(44, 86, 151, 0.84);box-sizing: border-box;'>第三百六十二条:</span></span></strong><span style='color: rgba(44, 86, 151, 0.84); font-family: line-through; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'>宅基地使用权人依法对集体所有的土地享有占有和使用的权利,有权依法利用该土地建造住宅及其附属设施。</span></p></font></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none solid;border-width: 1px 8px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(69, 118, 158);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin: -10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;border-style: solid none;border-width: 8px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(69, 118, 158) rgb(0, 0, 0);height: auto;background-color: rgba(0, 175, 236, 0);box-shadow: rgb(69, 118, 158) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(252, 180, 65); box-sizing: border-box;'><font size="3"><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(204, 29, 29); box-sizing: border-box;'> 问:农村宅基地能否继承?</span></strong></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0);color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;'> </span><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'>农村宅基地不能单独继承。依据我国法律规定,宅基地的所有权和使用权是分离的,宅基地的所有权属于村集体,使用权属于村内房屋所有权人,村民只有宅基地使用权,不能随意对宅基地进行处置。所以宅基地不属于遗产,不能被继承,宅基地上的房屋可以继承。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'> 需特别指出的是,继承后房屋灭失的,不能进行重建或者以其他方式继续使用这块宅基地,由村集体经济组织按法定程序收回其宅基地使用权另行安排。符合一户一宅的村民除外。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(32, 103, 171);box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='font-family: line-through; background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'>《中华人民共和国民法典》</span></strong><span style='box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'>第三百六十三条:</span></strong><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'> 宅基地使用权的取得、行使和转让,适用土地管理的法律和国家有关规定。</span></span></span></p></font></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none solid;border-width: 1px 8px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(69, 118, 158);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin: -10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;border-style: solid none;border-width: 8px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(69, 118, 158) rgb(0, 0, 0);height: auto;background-color: rgba(0, 175, 236, 0);box-shadow: rgb(69, 118, 158) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(252, 180, 65); box-sizing: border-box;'><font size="3"><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(204, 29, 29); box-sizing: border-box;'> 问:农村村民申请宅基地需要哪些条件?</span></strong></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'> </span><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'>农村村民有下列情形之一的,可以申请宅基地:</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10); background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'> (1)年满20周岁的本村村民,因结婚等原因确需建设新房分户缺少宅基地的(包括男方到女方落户的);<br style='box-sizing: border-box;'></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'> (2)因发生或者防御自然灾害、实施村庄和集镇规划以及进行乡(镇)村公共设施和公益事业建设或因国家建设征用土地等原因需要搬迁的;</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'> (3)外来人口落户,成为本集体经济组织成员,没有宅基地的;</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10); background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'> (4)城镇居民经县级以上人民政府批准回原籍落户,农村确无住宅的;<br style='box-sizing: border-box;'></span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'> (5)县级以上人民政府规定的其他条件。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='font-family: line-through; background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); color: rgba(44, 86, 151, 0.84); box-sizing: border-box;'>《中华人民共和国民法典》</span></strong><span style='box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0);color: rgb(44, 86, 151);box-sizing: border-box;'>第三百六十四条:</span></strong><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0);color: rgb(44, 86, 151);box-sizing: border-box;'> 宅基地因自然灾害等原因灭失的,宅基地使用权消灭。对失去宅基地的村民,应当依法重新分配宅基地。</span></span></p></font></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: none solid;border-width: 1px 8px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(69, 118, 158);height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin: -10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 10px;border-style: solid none;border-width: 8px 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgb(69, 118, 158) rgb(0, 0, 0);height: auto;background-color: rgba(0, 175, 236, 0);box-shadow: rgb(69, 118, 158) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(252, 180, 65); box-sizing: border-box;'><font size="3"><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(204, 29, 29); box-sizing: border-box;'> 问:宅基地如何申请、报批、登记发证?</span></strong></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;'> </span><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10); box-sizing: border-box;'>具备宅基地申请条件的农村村民在土地利用总体规划确定的村庄、集镇建设用地规模范围内申请使用宅基地修建住宅的,应先向本集体经济组织提出申请,经村民会议或村民代表会议讨论通过后,报乡(镇)人民政府审核,由县级人民政府批准后,本人携带相关材料到所在的乡(镇)、办事处国土资源所申请确权登记发证。其中,涉及占用农用地的,依法办理农用地转用审批手续。</span></p><p style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(11, 10, 10);box-sizing: border-box;'><br></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='color: rgb(44, 86, 151); box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='font-family: line-through;background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0);box-sizing: border-box;'>《中华人民共和国民法典》</span><span style='background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'> 第三百六十五条:</span></span></strong><span style='color: rgb(44, 86, 151); background-color: rgba(1, 175, 236, 0); box-sizing: border-box;'> 已经登记的宅基地使用权转让或者消灭的,应当及时办理变更登记或者注销登记。</span></p></font></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='font-size: 0px;margin: 10px 0% -5px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;' powered-by="xiumi.us"><br></section></section></section></section></div>
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