寻乌话“割鲁基”，你还有印象吗？
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='text-align: left; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em;'> 本世纪初以前，客家农村几乎都是使用大口灶，配以大铁锅，煮饭，烧水，炒菜等等。而鲁基（铁芒萁）这种蕨类植物自古就是农村生活起居的重要燃料之一。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(100, 65, 37); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>鲁基生长环境要求不高，漫山遍野都是，而且易于收割捆绑、晒干，生长速度还很快，作为燃料再合适不过了。其在大口灶燃烧火势旺盛，煮的饭菜特别香，70、80、90后对其印象极为深刻！</p><p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 640px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><section style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>没有娇美的身姿，没有木兰花的香味，只有瘦长的身干。</span></section><p style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>小时候跟随长辈上山割鲁基，因为个子小，体力差。但还是不能逃避肩挑两个小捆鲁基的事实。割鲁基也是外行人看热闹，内行人看门道的技术活。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>首先的准备好适合自己的镰刀，竹竿，稻草绳。镰刀带有一定的弯口，并且朝内，刀柄30-40cm，出门前必用磨刀石磨一磨；</p><p style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>竹竿有大人小孩两种，竹竿两边都是圆滑型的椭圆斜尖，方便横叉鲁基捆，经过长年累月，竹竿表层都是泛黄而又非常的光滑；</p><p style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>稻草绳都是出发前现编的，把干稻草分成三个小把，尾部打个结，用脚踩住，双手把三小把干稻草相互交叉成稻绳（两把干稻草也可以）。镰刀和稻草绳上山前必须要先浸一下水。</p><p style='text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 640px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>上山割鲁基一般都是会叫上邻居或者相熟的人结伴而行，而且大部分都是勤劳的客家妇女，她们穿着破洞的解放鞋，披着陈旧的外衣，肩上一根竹竿，竹竿尾部缠着镰刀，稻草绳，雪碧瓶装的凉开水，一群人有说有笑的朝着目的地进发。</section><p style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>到了目的地，大家变便分散开来，找到属于自己的领地，卸下行装，开始悉悉沙沙的开镰，所到之处犹如秋风扫落叶风卷残云，不到片刻，领地周边就变成了空地，多了一堆一堆的鲁基。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>速度快的客家妇女不到半天功夫便收割完成，将空地上一堆一堆的鲁基用稻草绳捆起来，形成一个结实的大捆，再用竹竿从鲁基捆中间横插进去，穿过鲁基捆，在竹竿尾部用勾固定，防止走路鲁基捆下滑。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>然后就是帮割鲁基较慢的人又或是闲聊指点江山，又或是在山上寻找野果“桃金娘”“赤楠”“棠梨子”，等着伙伴们一起回家。</p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 640px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 10px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>时光荏苒，曾经的小屁孩如今都已经为人父为人母，但曾经的经历却历历在目。如今，社会在变革，曾经的鲁基早已经变成了液化气、天然气、水电，烧鲁基的时代已经一起不复返。唯见当初客家人的吃苦耐劳，勤劳顽强精神的优秀品质！</p><section powered-by="135编辑器" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><br></section><section powered-by="135编辑器" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;'><section powered-by="135编辑器" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section></section></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></section><section style='margin: 10px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; border-color: rgb(235, 234, 225); letter-spacing: 0.54px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid;'><section style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: inherit; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 617px !important;'></span></section></section><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(214, 214, 214); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>来源：客家联盟</span></p><p><br></p></div><p></p>
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