寒小秋 发表于 2020-8-21 16:52:44

客家人的 “夹菜” 习俗,你知道多少?

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><h2 style='max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;'></span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></h2><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><section style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>客家“夹菜”习俗</span></strong></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>客家人非常热情,有客人来,会帮客人夹菜,但今天所说的夹菜,不是帮别人夹菜,也不是自己夹菜,而是“夹菜”。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>旧时客家人由于择山而居,耕地面积相对较少,所以产粮也就不多,因此客家人更加爱惜粮食,深深地知道“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”的道理,一粒饭一根菜掉在桌上也会捡来吃下去。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在他们眼中,糟蹋粮食的人是败家子。暴殄天物,那是罪过。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在客家地区的一些山村,从前有一种奇特的“夹菜”之俗:在偏僻山村举办的婚嫁、生子满月、老人寿诞等喜庆宴席上,男宾女客常常分席入坐。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>席间,女客吃食甚少,而把各种菜肴夹进事先准备的食器里,带回家去给未能赴宴的老人和孩子吃。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>相传,这种敬老爱幼的风俗,源于一个古老的传说。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 442px !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>从前,有个名叫小凤的姑娘,十分聪明贤慧。她出嫁后不久,公公、丈夫皆相继去世,只能与家婆相依为命。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>一天,村里有人大寿,小凤前去帮忙干活。席间,小凤惦记着在家的家婆,她只喝了一些汤,而将肉菜夹在空碗里。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>散席后,她急忙送菜回去给家婆吃。谁知走得太急了,进门时不小心摔倒了,把一碗肉也撒了。小凤伤心难过极了,家婆劝慰她,把肉菜夹起来,洗净后煮过就可以吃了。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>后来有一天,雷电交加,小凤以为自己给婆婆吃了“倒地肉”,雷公来惩罚她了。她唯恐祸及婆婆,便冒雨跑到村外一棵古树下去躲避,婆婆急忙去叫小风回家。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>这时只听“轰”的一声巨响,古树被雷电击倒了,而小凤却躺在一堆白银上。婆婆叫醒昏过去的小凤,搬回银子,婆媳从此过上了好日子。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>从此,贤孝的小凤和她的“夹菜”之举,远近传为美谈,并相沿成俗了。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>勤劳俭朴的客家人会创造生活,也会享受生活。他们吃下去的不仅是山珍美味,还有日月精华,人间温情,一半是物质,一半是精神。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>如今,客家人的生活水平跟随着社会的发展也在慢慢地变好了,鸡鸭鱼肉已经成为了百姓们饭桌上的家常菜。</span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;'></span></p><p style='max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>人们到别人家吃喜宴时,已经很少人会“打包”回家了,但客家人那些古而有之的尊老爱幼的传统美德在客家地区却从未曾消逝过!</span></p></section></section></section></section><p><span style='font-size: 15px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: right;'><font size="1"><span style='color: rgb(178, 178, 178);'>来源:</span><span style='color: rgb(178, 178, 178);'>客家联盟</span></font></p></div><p></p>
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 客家人的 “夹菜” 习俗,你知道多少?