客家人的“做屋”习俗，你都知道吗？
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>客家地区有句俗话说：</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><b>“打墙盖屋娶媳妇，从小到大一辈子</b></span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><b>。</b>”这说明盖房子和娶媳妇是人生中最重大的两件事。</span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>盖一座房子，不但需要大量钱粮，还得花不少的精力。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>一生大部分时间在屋里度过，没个安静舒适的环境，人生难得幸福。因此，客家人都不惜余力去办好这件大事。 </span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><b>客家人相信风水，盖房造屋讲究选择风水宝地</b></span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>。大都会选择来龙、砂手好，由高朝低，坐北朝南，依山面水的地方。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>有左青龙、右白虎、前朱雀、后玄武更佳。屋向背风负阴向阳，大门正面不能对人家的烟囱、孤高建筑物，否则不吉利。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>选好宅地后，按需要进行平整地基，便可起工建屋。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>一般由风水先生择日，主要是起工、上梁、砌灶、进火这四个环节，一定讲究良辰吉日，不能与家人命格相冲，按习俗举行仪式也不可少。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>破土动工要选黄道吉日，诸如初六、十六、二十六，表示“六六大顺”。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>挖基槽、平地基前要确定“太岁”方位，千万不能“在太岁爷头上动土”，否则不吉利。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>屋地平整好后便是建房正式起工，这个很重要，一定择个好日子。</span><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>有的在大厅正中位置挂上领袖画像，用木板在大门位置做个假门，贴上利是钱。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>先在屋基四角埋石奠基，便开始建房。</span><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p></section></section><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 578px !important;'></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在整个建房过程中，上梁仪式最为隆重。大梁摆得是否稳定坚固，关系到新屋的安危持久，乃至户主子孙后代的福祸。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>梁木要选择一条较大的杉木，鸣炮砍伐，削好后用油漆刷为红色，置于中间堂屋的木凳上，两头挂上柏木叶和红包。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>上梁之日，屋主率家人向主梁作揖行礼表示敬意。然后燃放爆竹、高升，开始起梁，主人还要在梁下帮助用竹篙往上顶，口里喊着：“高升、大吉”之吉语。 </span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'> </span></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>房屋建好后，便是砌灶，客家人认为有食冇食看灶位。选灶位时不可与房子坐向相反，灶忌门路直冲。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>过去农村都是大锅灶，用泥砖砌成。作灶尺寸取单数，长七尺九寸，象征着天上北斗七星高高悬挂、福星高照，地上九州地域博大；宽四尺五寸，象征着五湖四海，拥有天下之物；高一尺二寸，象征着一年十二个月，月月开灶制餐。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>灶砌好后，安上灶神即行。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>客家人盖新房都要办“进火酒”，请来亲戚朋友邻居庆贺一番。进火的时候，长者前面引路，也有的由泥水匠引路。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>家人抬着锅头、碗筷，拿着火把走在前面，接着挑着谷米、家禽进屋，亲戚则挑着礼担进屋。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 578px !important;'></span></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>男主人端起火盆先进厨房，女主人拿着柴和装米的锅随后进入。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>当男主人把火放入新屋的火炉后，女主人立即将准备的木柴放在炭火上，让木柴燃起来，叫做进火添柴(财)，接着鸣放鞭炮。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 640px !important;'></span></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>此时，即开始炒榄子、爆谷花、煮糖圆。然后煮鸡和猪肉，进行拜神。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>在进新屋这年，家中女儿都不能出嫁，而娶媳妇则意味着人丁兴旺。并且入伙这一年也不去贺喜他人的“进火酒”，以免走漏财运福气。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></span></p></section></section></section><p style='text-align: right;'><span style='font-size: 12px;'><font color="#c0c0c0">来源：客家联盟</font></span><br></p></div><p></p>
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