客家山村的莳田（插秧）之趣
<section class="" style="margin-top: 35px; margin-right: 5px; margin-left: 5px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: right; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: -15px; margin-right: 2px; padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; width: 4.5em; height: 4.5em; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(2, 138, 31);"><p class="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; min-width: 1em; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important;">莳</p><p class="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; min-width: 1em; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: arial; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">田</span></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -50px; margin-right: 15px; padding: 20px 60px 20px 20px; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 4px; border-color: rgb(2, 138, 31); box-shadow: rgb(198, 198, 198) 0px 0px 5px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;">客家谚语有云：“小孩爱过年，大人爱莳田”。过年时可以穿新衣、戴新帽，可以打锣鼓、放花炮，可以吃上各式各样的客家美食，还可以收到长辈们给的大红包，孩子们岂有不爱之理。大人们则不同，客家山村旧时较穷，过年则要较高的花费，年前好几个月大人们便开始愁这“年资”，而到了过年时，虽然年味甚足，却非最爱，大人们最爱的是什么？莳田也。</span></p></section></section><p><br></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; border: 0px none; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 20px; max-width: 100%; width: 670px; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-color: rgb(2, 138, 31); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; vertical-align: bottom; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(2, 138, 31); font-size: 14px; min-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" label="powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="" label="powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 莳田是一种劳作，是栽下嫩绿的秧苗，是播下绿色的希望。“谷雨前，莫莳田；谷雨后，莫种豆”，这是古老传下来的关于莳田种豆的时机的谚语，现时多已不遵从了，往往是到了谷雨时节，各家各户的田已莳完一半。这是一个温暖的季节，是一个绿色的季节，是一个欣欣向荣的季节，妇女姑娘们站在秧田里拔秧，男人小伙们便在平整的水田里插秧莳田。这是一项技术活，技艺高者打头阵，其它的跟在后面，人多时一排过去很是壮观。我小时也常莳田，但莳出来的禾苗是弯弯曲曲，父亲戏称为“水蛇过河”，为了不影响后面的人，便左右各隔一绳子来限制。父亲教我说，莳田时不要左瞄右瞄，越瞄则越弯，只要好好去对格子就好了，保证每四棵秧苗组成一个正方形格子即可。我明此理，却是做不了很好。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 水田像是镜子，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">倒影着蓝天白云，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">辉映着青山绿树。</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">儿时我们跟着父母在田地里插秧，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">依稀记得那弯弯扭扭连不成直线的秧苗和满身的泥巴，</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">虽然在日头下觉得辛苦但也很开心！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 莳田是一种劳作，但客家农人却能将之做出乐趣。山村之内，一排排梯田从山脚排到山腰，人们散落其间，遥相呼应，一片繁忙景像。若遇春雨，则披蓑戴笠，弯腰弓背，成一幅雨中春耕图。古人有一首《莳田遇雨》云：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 分腿弯腰手频点，</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 阵雨如豆落九天。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 手把花伞泥中立，</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 且看急雨弄秧尖。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 想来这手把花伞之人是看景之人，而非莳田之人，若手要把花伞，又如何空出手来莳田？分腿弯腰者是农人，手把花伞者是诗人也。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" label="powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 这作《莳田遇雨》者是一甚有文才之人，这农田中莳田的客家农人却也不输于他。您不妨竖耳细听，山谷东面的梯田之中响起一洪亮男声唱道：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 哥哥莳田妹送秧，</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 四脚落地苦难当。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 又要回头看老妹，</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 又要横行对直行。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">听到此处，您难道不会露出会心之笑？</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 若是您够幸运的话，你还能看到一幅美丽的“山村传情图”，那客家小伙在田间莳田，但却未能专心，不时回头遥望那心中的拔秧的妹子，心痒难熬，便开口唱道：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 手拿青秧来莳田，</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 回头便见嫩娇莲。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 横直行子要对正，</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 退步原来是向前。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(89, 89, 89); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><section class="" label="powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 那边听到歌声，心中甜蜜却有些许担心，便用那娇嫩的声音回道：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 阿哥莳田就莳田，</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 你莫回头看娇莲。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 石头割脚会出血，</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 阿哥有痛妹也怜。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 少年之时，常见莳田时节的景致，而今在外十年，十年未能立在水田之中插秧了，也未曾见此情形了。改革开放以来，山村中的年青人多数都出处务工了，留守山村作田者多是老弱妇孺，莳田时想必也无往年的景像吧。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">莳田之趣常记心中。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" label="powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">陈炳荣 黄伟红 钟献铭 吴淑华对文中图片有贡献。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">来源：</strong>大客家网</p><p></p>
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